“NBAA and its Members have always been strongly opposed to the EU-ETS, and other onerous and unnecessary fees, taxes and regulations that severely harm the industry and limit the economic benefits it provides,” NBAA President and CEO Ed Bolen said. “That’s why NBAA and other aviation industry stakeholders have fiercely opposed the EU-ETS. “The approach to international emissions-policy development approved this week breaks decidedly from the EU-ETS,” Bolen continued. “Although far from perfect and certainly not everything we have worked for, it promotes an international dialogue that is focused on simple, more workable measures for addressing aircraft emissions - measures that can be built around various types and sizes of operators.”

The general principles regarding aircraft-emissions policy development, accepted by 185 ICAO member states, were among a host of aviation-related proposals debated at the organization’s 38th Triennial Assembly, held in Montreal, Canada. The principles will now be the subject of working groups whose work product will be proposed for adoption in 2016, during ICAO’s next triennial meeting. If adopted at that meeting, the resulting document would then be implemented in 2020.

The principles include the following:

• Calling on all governments to accelerate technology development, infrastructure modernization, and more efficient operational procedures. All states agreed that action in these areas provides the most promise for achieving long-term carbon emissions reductions in aviation, including development and deployment of sustainable alternative fuels.

• Allowing for consideration of market-based mechanisms (MBMs) to provide incentives for emissions reduction. ICAO will seek to develop an MBM for international aviation over the next three years, taking into account the views of industry and providing harmonization for operators.

• Incorporating administrative simplicity, and the potential for exemptions for small operators, into emissions policies. Governments agreed on the need for administrative simplicity in emissions policies generally, as well as the potential for exemptions for small operators.

• Discouraging unilateral application of regional emissions-reduction schemes. Emissions schemes such as the EU-ETS attempt to advance a unilateral, regional dictate that does not promote harmonization, but instead sets a dangerous precedent for the creation of a patchwork of separate, distinct and potentially conflicting regulations. The framework adopted this week instead applies ICAO’s proven, 70-year tradition of utilizing consultations and negotiations between governments.

• Seeking equitable treatment for all aviation industry segments. Carbon-trading schemes such as the EU-ETS have singled out business aviation for particularly onerous requirements. For example, airlines with limited flights to Europe qualify for exemptions from the scheme, yet business aviation is ineligible for such treatment. The framework advanced at this week’s ICAO meeting does not single out a particular aviation segment for punitive treatment.

“The business aviation community understands that environmental stewardship is an imperative, and we have a decades-long record of impressive and continuing emissions reductions,” Bolen said. “This success has been the result of industry investment, commitment and innovation - not an EU ETS style approach to emissions.

"The emissions-policy framework adopted at ICAO this week takes the debate on emissions in a more reasonable direction than the EU-ETS,” Bolen added. “As the details of the framework are ironed out over the next several years, NBAA will continue to forcefully represent the industry’s concerns.”

GAMA welcomes resolution

“The ICAO resolution is the result of tough negotiations among many countries and stakeholders and demonstrates the commitment of the global aviation industry to do its part to mitigate aviation’s effect on the environment,” said GAMA President and CEO Pete Bunce. He added, “It also represents an emphatic statement about the primacy of ICAO as the only appropriate forum for the development of global rules for aviation.”

Bunce continued, “The ICAO resolution importantly highlights the fact that MBMs are only one among a number of tools that are required to reduce aviation emissions. Technological improvements, including alternative fuels, operational efficiencies and infrastructure improvements, are also vital to make real inroads into reducing aviation’s emissions. Industry, including GAMA’s member companies, have been delivering more efficient aircraft for years.”

“The resolution’s language on administrative simplicity and cost and against the unilateral imposition of regional or national MBMs on international aviation are welcome, and the latter is an important reaffirmation of the basic principles underlying the Chicago Convention.”

“We also welcome the resolution’s endorsement of the path-breaking technical work of the last four years by the global aviation industry, regulators and other stakeholders to develop a CO2 standard for aircraft by 2016,” Bunce said. “GAMA and its member companies have been proudly at the forefront of these efforts and remain committed to development of the first-ever such standard for aircraft.”